HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011-05-09 City Council Minutes Approved City Council Study Session Minutes—May 9, 2011
At 7:30 p.m. Mayor Maxwell called the regularly scheduled Anacortes City Council study session of
May 9, 2011 to order. Eric Johnson, Nick Petrish, Erica Pickett, Brad Adams, Bill Turner, Cynthia
Richardson and Brian Geer were present.
Mayor Maxwell announced several upcoming community events. The Boys and Girls Club annual
fundraising breakfast is Thursday, May 12, at 7:00 a.m. at the National Guard Armory on M Avenue. The
Swinomish will celebrate a ground breaking on Tuesday, May 10 from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Casino
Drive for their new 100-unit hotel. Waterfront Festival starts May 20.
The mayor thanked a group of volunteers including K-Kids who worked in the Anacortes Community
Forest Lands on May 7 to remove invasive non-native plants: Brian Tottenham, Joan Knowles, Hershel
Janz, Cassidy Janz, Charlene Janz, Hector Hernandez, Laurel Hernandez, Chaundrea Grooms, Justin
Turner, Paige Turner, Bill Sarvis, Jennifer Lindberg, Francis Arnold, John Kiner, Abel Chomjak, Carol
Chomjak, Tony Vecchione and Emma Cunningham.
Public Safety Update
Police Chief Bonnie Bowers provided an update from the Anacortes Police Department. She said that in
2010 Anacortes was again named one of 20 safest small towns in America. Chief Bowers reviewed the
organization chart for the department which includes 25 commissioned officers and 7 support staff. She
noted that of the 21 men and 4 women officers, 22 of them live on Fidalgo Island. They average 14 years
in law enforcement and many work their entire careers in Anacortes. The Chief reported that following
some recent retirements and new hires most of the officers are now between 30 and 60 years of age
which is exactly what is desired and that projected retirements will occur at a steady rate.
Chief Bowers then reviewed crime statistics. She said crime has gone down steadily for the past 10
years, calls for service were down last year and reported felony crime has declined. Misdemeanors were
up last year including lots of property crimes. Violent crime continues to be very low with fewer than three
reported sexual assaults per year and about four arsons per year. The Chief said the department is proud
that this city of nearly 17,000 people has fewer than 20 serious assaults each year. She said domestic
violence continues to be a challenge with about 100 calls per year average.
Chief Bowers then addressed property crimes. She said property crimes are largely crimes of opportunity.
She said the rate dropped after an intensive public education campaign in 2008 but in 2010 thefts
increased again. She observed that in the current economy thieves are more desperate and the
department is seeing more shoplifting and vehicle prowls. Burglaries dropped in 2010, however. She said
fraud and identity theft are referred to Federal jurisdiction and so are hard to handle locally.
Chief Bowers turned to traffic safety. She said most criminal traffic arrests are suspended license drivers.
DUI statistics were down slightly in 2010. She observed that apprehending drunk drivers requires officers
to be out on the streets and said that having fewer service calls overall has freed up officers to pursue
DUls. Regarding traffic citations, the Chief said in 2008 she challenged officers stop a lot of cars, issue a
lot of warnings and write a lot of infractions to reduce traffic collisions and make the community safer. She
said that paid off last year when crashes decreased. Mr. Geer asked about the impact of the new school
zone warning lights. Chief Bowers said they have been effective and that infractions have gone down in
those zones. Mr. Turner asked if citizens should call in suspected drunk drivers. Chief Bowers said
absolutely, drunk driving is a crime in progress and should be called in.
Chief Bowers reported that crime rates continue to drop nationally. Experts say this is due to better
policing, a swelling prison population, a decline in the crack epidemic, and the aging of the population.
She said in Anacortes proactive policing and an aggressive crime prevention program are making a
difference. She said the community is also very proactive about watching out for neighbors and the
auxiliary patrol puts in over 1500 hours per year.
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The Chief then presented budget figures for 2005-2011 and noted the department has not had to lay off
any officers. It has found alternative funding through many different grants and the city's insurance
authority and has spent frugally. The department also reduced costs by closing the office on nights and
weekends so one non-commissioned position did not have to be filled when it was vacated by a
retirement.
Chief Bowers said the largest cost is incarceration. She said funds spent on extradition have gone down
because Anacortes officers no longer travel out of county to pick up offenders wanted on misdemeanor
warrants. However, medical expenses went up from $4500 in 2005 to almost$22,000 in 2009. Jail is also
expensive: $68/night in Skagit County jail plus a$40 booking fee, or $53/night for work release. Oak
Harbor jail costs $65/night for convicted misdemeanors. The Chief stressed that these costs are not
optional: the department is responsible for medical costs and jail fees until a suspect is charged in
Superior Court which usually takes three days. If they are held in custody the City continues to pay until
the detainee is convicted of a crime. For misdemeanor arrests the City is responsible for all medical bills
while a person is incarcerated. If a detainee has private health insurance the City bills them but detainees
on Medicare or Medicaid lose those benefits while they are in jail.
Chief Bowers then described some of the steps the department is taking to control incarceration costs.
These include sending those with short sentences to Oak Harbor to serve their jail time rather than having
them wait for space available at Skagit County and negotiating a better split on medical costs at both
hospitals. In 2009 the split was 80/20 split but for 2011 it will be 55/45. Mrs. Richardson asked who pays
the non-city side of the split. Chief Bowers said the hospital district, so in fact still the taxpayers. She
noted that federal taxes pay for those services if clients are on Medicaid or Medicare and said very little is
ever charged back to or collected from the detainee.
Chief Bowers discussed possible cost savings from alternatives to incarceration. Chief Bowers said 85%
of Anacortes offenders are eligible for work release and 60-100 per month are currently sentenced to the
County jail alternatives program. However, many offenders don't show up for their assignments so their
files come back and costs are incurred to re-sentence them. Chief Bowers said Sedro Woolley and
Burlington both run their own work programs. She said setting up such a program requires a part-time
coordinator to attend court, screen offenders, and assign them to work crews immediately. Statistics show
that the sooner an offender is assigned to a crew the more likely s/he is to complete the sentence.
Offenders can work for City departments or for private entities. The coordinator supervises inmate labor,
reports back to the court on the hours worked, and when the sentence is complete the coordinator goes
back to court and the fine is paid. The Chief said down sides are that workers are on the City's L&I and
aren't always highly skilled or motivated but that between the economic value of the work performed and
not paying jail fees the City could realize an economic benefit in a short period of time. Mr. Geer asked if
knowing a sentence is likely to be work release rather than jail time makes offenders more likely to
commit future crimes. Chief Bowers said she didn't have statistics to determine that.
On other matters, Chief Bowers advised that the Crown Victoria police car is not being produced anymore
so the department is researching a new model. Fuel economy and performance are both criteria but
patrol cars must also handle prisoners as well as officers. She said police vehicles are well used when
replaced but should still hold some resale value. The Chief then listed some of the department's many
community programs: Safe Routes to School, safety programs in the schools, Second Step in middle and
elementary schools, Auxiliary Patrol, Citizens Academy and Little Citizens Academy, victim outreach
program, timely press releases, and the domestic violence offender treatment program. She said the
department is dedicated to physical fitness and that ten officers recently participated in the voluntary
physical fitness test. She announced that officers have made public safety, traffic safety and officer safety
their goal for 2011. The Chief added that the department will be very busy with accreditation through the
summer. Chief Bowers concluded by noting the upcoming Police Week and said May 15 is Police
Memorial Day. She explained the National Association of Chiefs of Police's Under 100 initiative to
decrease police deaths nationally.
Mr. Petrish asked about the drug situation in Anacortes. Chief Bowers said there are drugs in the schools
in Anacortes as there are everywhere and that the department makes small arrests, mostly for marijuana.
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She discussed enforcement challenges with the new medical marijuana law. She said Anacortes is
seeing less methamphetamine and more heroin. Mr. Petrish asked if there are any unsolved murder
cases that should be reviewed. Chief Bowers said that is something the administrative captain will be
looking into as soon as the accreditation process is over, especially if there is any DNA evidence
involved. She noted that"cold cases" are a priority of Sheriff Reichardt and the Anacortes department will
work with the county on any such cases. Mr. Adams asked when and why citizens should call 911. Chief
Bowers said in Skagit County 911 is central dispatch and should be called any time a citizen needs to
bring something to the attention of police, fire or medical aid. She said people who are still uncomfortable
calling 911 for non-emergencies can use the business number which is 428-3211. Mrs. Richardson asked
if Anacortes sees a lot of crimes preying on older or disabled citizens. Chief Bowers said no, the
community has a very strong network watching out for seniors. Mr. Johnson asked if it is true that it costs
$25 to call 911. The mayor explained that the City is charged a per-call fee based on averages but he
would never discourage anyone from calling 911. It is an efficient centralized call center and the fee is the
same whether citizens call 911 or the non-emergency number. Mr. Johnson asked if there will be a
cluster of police retirements coming up at one time. Chief Bowers said no, they expect a retirement every
1-3 years. Mayor Maxwell said most of the officers are on a defined contribution plan, not a defined
benefit plan, so there is no unfunded liability for police retirement.
Fire Chief Richard Curtis then provided an update on a couple of issues affecting the Fire Department.
First he announced that a new community notification system called MyStates came on line in Skagit
County in the past week. This replaces Rapid Notify. He said MyStates is a web based system that was
purchased by the Tesoro and Shell refineries and can issue notifications throughout the county. Currently
MyStates uses the phone book database. It will soon use the 911 call center database which is more
complete but still misses many cell phones. Mayor Maxwell announced that personal cell phones will
soon be able to register so placing an emergency call from a cell phone will let 911 know where to
dispatch aid. Chief Curtis added that citizens can also register to be notified via text messages, email,
voice mail, Blackberry, pagers, and some properly configured reader boards and websites. He thanked
the mayor and Chief Bowers for working to get MyStates implemented by May 1.
Mrs. Richardson clarified that the purpose of MyStates is to notify affected portions of the community in
case of an emergency. Chief Curtis concurred and added that the school district could one day purchase
the ability to use it to reach parents as well. He said MyStates can notify geographic zones or the entire
town or county. Mr. Turner asked if MyStates would be used to notify the public of refinery emissions.
Chief Curtis said it would be used only for emergency situations because it does cost money to activate.
He said MyStates can also notify community responders of refinery events and can issue special team
notifications such as for a confined space team, rope rescue team or personnel callback. Chief Curtis
explained that the 911 center would conduct the notifications. Field responders would call 911, give a
password, and advise of the geographic area to notify and type of message, then the 911 dispatcher
would activate the message system.
Chief Curtis then addressed a topic of recent public concern, compact fluorescent light bulbs. He said
there have been unsubstantiated reports that some CFLs have burned or put out a flame. The Chief said
no government body has confirmed these reports. He said the suspect bulbs are manufactured in China
where base materials are not required to be fire resistant as they are in the United States. The Chief said
the best way to purchase safe bulbs is buy bulbs with a UL label. Mr. Petrish asked if the bulbs can be
recalled. The Chief said the Consumer Product Safety Commission is currently recalling CFL bulbs made
by Trisonic, DuraBright, and Teng Fei. The Chief explained that in the normal course of operation CFLs
dim over time, the base darkens and then there's a loud pop, a slight odor and maybe even smoke when
the bulb burns out but the bulb should never emit flame and anyone seeing flame from a bulb should
report it to the Fire Department. The Chief then addressed the question of mercury in fluorescent bulbs.
He said it is a very small amount but if a fluorescent bulb breaks citizens should evacuate people and
pets, air out the room, shut off forced air heating and cooling, collect debris in a glass jar, use duct tape to
pick up particles, then seal the jar and dispose of it at the recycling center or up at the City Maintenance
Shop. He said more details are available at the EPA website (http://www.epa.gov/cfl/cflcleanup.html).
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Chief Curtis then addressed emergency medical services. He said services in Skagit County are
coordinated through the EMS Commission established by the Skagit County Commissioners. The Chief
displayed the response time for ambulances in four zones. The Chief said Anacortes is one of three
contract agencies that provide paramedic-level ambulance service. Anacortes provides two ALS
ambulances and responds to Fidalgo, Guemes, and Cypress Islands. He clarified that the Island Hospital
ambulance is not contracted to the EMS Commission. The second agency, Central Valley Ambulance
Authority, is a public corporation under Skagit County Commissioners that contracts for four ALS units
and covers the county east to Lyman. The third agency is Aero-Skagit Ambulance which is a non-profit
corporation providing one ALS ambulance and serves from Lyman east into the wilderness areas.
Chief Curtis then listed some of the responsibilities of the EMS commission which makes level of service
and policy decisions, distributes EMS levy funds to contracted agencies, provides initial EMT training,
coordinates EMT and paramedic retraining, pays the two Medical Program Director's salaries, provides
injury prevention training, provides dispatch services for all seven ambulances, partially purchases
ambulance units and provides Fire District initial response BLS supplies. In response to a question from
Mrs. Richardson the Chief explained that EMT training is a basic 130-hour class that lots of firefighters
take and it trains for recognition of medical conditions whereas paramedic training is 800-1200 hours of
training plus practical experience. Unlike EMTs, paramedics can provide cardiac medication, administer
IVs, provide cardiac shocking, and perform other invasive procedures for life saving. Mr. Petrish
suggested replacing the oldest of the City's ambulances.
Chief Curtis then addressed EMS funding. He said Anacortes receives funds from the County EMS levy
of $0.25 per$1000 based on the 6-year levy cycle for which the next election is scheduled in 2012. The
Chief noted that levy funds will fall short by about$200K in 2011 due to falling property values. The City
also receives revenue for patient billing through Island Hospital. The Chief said current EMS challenges
include falling reimbursements which are down to 55 cents for every dollar spent; increasing pressure to
use ambulances for inter-facility transfers which takes firefighters out of the service area; more need to
move patients from specialist to specialist at different hospitals; rising costs of labor and equipment;
defining limits of service for the next EMS levy; and ensuring the economic viability of ambulance
providers. The Chief said currently the EMS reimbursement doesn't even cover the cost of one of the
City's two ambulances. Mayor Maxwell explained that the EMS Commission has decided ambulances will
be fire based but fire departments need their staff to fight fires. He said hospitals used to provide
ambulance service but the City of Anacortes inherited that duty when the hospital didn't have 24-hour
staff. The mayor called for a clean division of responsibility for services, for inter-facility transfers for
instance. Mr. Turner asked if the City has any control over reimbursements. Chief Curtis said the City
increases rates 3-4% every year and some private insurance pays for ambulance service but Medicare
and Medicaid pay only what they choose to pay regardless of what agencies charge. Mr. Adams
observed that inter-facility transfers take firefighters/paramedics out of town which leaves fewer staff to
protect public safety and suggested the hospital should take back responsibility for patient transfers. Mrs.
Richardson asked how reimbursement works in practice. Chief Curtis said the ambulance provides
service, then the hospital bills the patient's insurance company or the patient directly if the patient has no
insurance. He said the collection rate on uninsured patients is less than 0 and the loss is written off. Mrs.
Richardson suggested the Anacortes Fire Department should be able to set minimum staffing levels that
may limit personnel availability for transfers. Mayor Maxwell said the City is still negotiating a realistic
level of service. He observed there is much more demand for ambulance service than there was twenty
years ago.
There being no further business, at approximately 8:48 p.m. the regularly scheduled Anacortes City
Council study session of May 9, 2011 adjourned.
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